Not just salt, highland bog does a similar thing to them thanks to being rather acidic. There isn't a single justification for aluminium nipples to me, whether they're 'good' ones or not, they're still poor compared to brass. You can't crank on them, you have to be super careful when adjusting them, and they just can't take the same abuse as brass. And they galvanically corrode. Bleurgh. A few bits of mud on your tyre make the same difference in rotational weight, and in any case, if anyone genuinely believes it makes a difference to their times (assuming they do time themselves) then they need to do some proper back to back testing in exactly the same conditions. If they do they will realise that it makes zero difference to either speed or handling.