non-fixie
Senior Retro Guru
I guess they fall into the centre pull category. I thought it had another name, but I may have been thinking of the roller cam brake.
And you were thinking along the right lines.
A quote from Jan Heine: "Some brakes are almost forgotten today, but at the time set new standards for performance, like the 1920s Jeay (below), which later saw a re-incarnation as the Roller-Cam for mountain bikes."
The history of bicycle brakes