grey-beard
Orange 🍊 Fan
That just explains what happened as opposed to what could've if they'd looked at BMX.Because...
Think back
riding off-road existed in various forms but not as a widespread sport or passtime
the great cycling parts bin comprised of road, tandem and BMX with a sprinkle of motorbike parts - sure , there was cyclocross but that evolved into lightweight bikes to be carried, not mudpluggers or fast off road
knobbly tires were not a 'thing' either
so, out of that you have to evolve an entirely new bike for you and your mates to hurl yourselves down Californian fire roads
and once you do start building your own frames after running out of 2nd hand ones, you are still limited to what is available. You have to adapt road and tandem again or go down the route of fabricating your own drop-outs, lugs and even rims
so there you go
read Charlie Kelly's books and you'll see why
By the time mountain bikes were being produced BMX was already a pretty well established sport and bike type. With specific proven off road parts.
That's all.