Shaun, Sunbeam normally routed the rear brakes under the bottom bracket and up behind the seat tube. The brazed rear ends on this one are about 10 times stronger than the feeble trapped ends on cheap roadsters, which usually had mudguard stays with very poor bent ends under the hub nuts.
BSA did make some variations in the mid 50s when they were running out of everything.
Await some detail pics, and any names on parts. It is easy to recognise BSA bottom bracket fittings. I did sell a few Sunbeams mid 50s, including the dreadful attempt by BSA to make the rear wheel removal easier, where their 3 speed hub would allow wheel removal with the cog still in place by splitting the driver.
Keith