As you mentioned that your frame is French thought I'd dig out my top of the range 1978 Gitane Olympic Record in 531db size 21inch weighing in at a whooping 2080g. Think that the tube gauge was different for the French market, takes a 26.4mm seat post
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Weight variations can be huge ... the differences between lugs and BB shells can be considerable & not all frames with a decal on the seat tube are neccessaily made entirely from that tubing. It's a bit of an in-joke in framebuilding circles that a frame decal might apply to the tube it's on but what the rest of the frame is made of is very hard to determine once it's built and it's got paint on it!
Some tubes, you can be pretty definitive about - Columbus Air or Max for example, because of the shaping, SLX, TSX and so on - OK, you can feel the rifle-stsyle helical butting inside the tube - but with single and double butted tubing sets, it's very hard to tell. Some info can come from tubing diameters / shapes on the chainstays, seatstays, fork blades but it's notoriously hard to know.
I've just built a frame for me in Reynolds 631 - except that it's not *all* 631 because the 631 tube-set uses some 831 tubes plus, the downtube is 831 because Reynolds didn't have 631 in the size required at the time I ordered the tubes. That's not so uncommon and it was often the case, even when steel was virtually the only framebuilding material, that other tubes were substituted in.
Even paint makes a difference - if we are talking a wet paint like enamel, a frame can have anything between 60 & 150g of paint on it, according to finish & complexity of finish. For powder coats (more recent, true), you can double that. Chrome makes a big difference, too.