Re:
Nope, it's done cold with hydraulic presses. The tubes are annealed to be in a fairly ductile state, then normalised afterwards.
Here's Mike from Plymouth tube:
http://youtu.be/zlueIHudt4k
The cold drawing process breaks up the larger crystals in the steel into small crystals. This produces a stronger material (ultimate tensile strength) by increasing the length of the crystal boundaries in the metal. Stresses are evenly distributed around the boundaries, so any given section of boundary experiences less stress, and hence is less likely to yield or crack. Same sort of difference as between a stick of glassy (seaside) rock and a sugar lump, icing or Edinburgh rock (if you've tried the stuff).
Double butting is even cooler, where instead of the mandrel, they machine a plug with the butts built in and draw the oversized, plain gauge tube over that. The plug is then captive inside the tube (held in by the butts formed on each end) The tube is then reeled to increase its diameter just enough to get the plug out, then is re-drawn back down to size...brilliant...
Patented by Reynolds back in 1897.
With a few minor exceptions, Reynolds have only ever done simple round, even profile butts in round tubes. When you see some of the shaped, fluted, elliptical and assymetric stuff with special sections for bottle bosses and front mech mounts that Columbus was doing in the 90s (Nemo, Genius and Megatube).... :shock:
All the best,