My bikes.

[non-fixie]

73mm bottom bracket too. I've never had an issue like this. The travel is there I can move the cage up to the stop manually, but the sti is not pulling enough cable.
Barcon on there now trimming is a thing

I had another look at your pictures and suddenly realised that I have actually used a similar combination on a bike I very recently built for mrs non-fixie.

Only done a short test ride yet, but I don't recall there being any rubbing.

Claris shifters, FSA Tempo cranks and a Deore dual pull FD.

 

[Guinessisgoodforyou]

The chain line is pretty appalling after the 6th sprocket. A lot of deflection, I'm not entirely surprised it rubbed. I'm fairly convinced it's the roller causing a pull ratio issue.