Just built a 29'er. Will I ever ride on 26" wheels again?

I finally managed to find some ride tests with times:
http://outsidetimes.com/gear/29er-vs-26 ... etter-625/

With my local XC races kicking off in the new year I’ve been thinking more and more about whether to make the change from 26” to 29” wheels. I was kindly loaned a lovely Cannondale F29 carbon 1 to try out to see what there are like. Then I came up with the idea to try to directly compare the wheel sizes and see what time difference there is between the two in a simulated XC race lap.

My current XC race bike is a Cannondale Scalpel carbon with 26” wheels. In an effort to make the bikes as similar as possible (the Scalpel being short travel full sus) I set the rear shock to be locked out; so as to be as close to a hardtail as I could make it. I then fitted Mavic Crossmax SLR wheels to the Flash 29er (I already run 26” Mavic’s on the Scalpel), these were both fitted with the same Maxxis tyres (Ignitor front, Ikon rear). Both sets of tyres were inflated to 35psi so I had matching pressures, tyres and wheels. So I knew handling, grip and traction would be an identical test at least. The Flash 29er came with flat bars so I swapped them out for a set of Crank Brothers carbon riser bars as I haven’t ridden flat bars for decades! Both sets of tyres were inflated to 35psi so I had matching pressures, tyres and wheels. So I knew handling, grip and traction would be an identical test at least.

So with the bikes as similar as I could make them I mapped out an XC lap of my local woods in Crowthorne (I’ve raced Gorrick MBC XC races there off and on for the past 20years). Afterwards the Strava App mapped it out to be 3.6 miles long, consisting of fire roads, singletrack and ups and downs in equal measure. As a little warm up, so I wasn’t racing the first lap cold, I filmed little clips here and there on both bikes and this was the very first time trying the 29er. I then set out on the first timed lap on my 26” wheeled Scalpel, stopping the clock at 19mins 15secs. Then it was the turn of the Flash F29 after a 5 min break to recover, the same exact lap done with the time 18mins 27secs.

http://www.bikemag.com/gear/exclusive-2 ... h-puppets/
To try and unravel the confusion we sent our trail correspondent, Everett Burl-Sap to scientifically test 26-inch and 650b wheels against one another using the Banshee Spitfire as the test rig – a 140-millimeter travel mountain bike that features interchangeable dropouts that can accommodate both 26″ and 650b wheels. This test practically dripped with science!

THE FINDINGS
STAGE 1 was a smooth, climbing trail with a 5-percent grade. There are a few rocks and steps, but not much. This kind of trail promotes a steady tempo, or in the case of this test, going as hard as you possibly can. There was a huge difference between the two wheel sizes, with the 650b being 50 seconds slower. Why? Well, it was the second lap so fatigue might have been introduced into the equation. Or perhaps it was that the heavier wheels slowed the rider down.

RESULT: Strongly leaning towards 26-inch iteration, but it is inconclusive. Our tester (er, me) might have just been knackered by the time we slapped on the 650b parts.

STAGE 2 was a fast-flowing section of trail where some erosion had created steps in the trail, followed by several tighter turns. The times were almost exactly the same. However, on the stepped section I felt a little more stable on the 650b wheels, leading me to think I was going a little faster.

RESULT: Dead heat on the clock, but 650b felt faster and more stable, giving a feeling of confidence and perhaps, over a longer distance, less fatigue. This was the only area I felt any difference between 26-inch and 650b wheels. Or was it that the suspension tune on the Spitfire is suited to 650b wheels?

STAGE 3 was a steep, rocky, jagged hell of a trail. Greasy rock slabs lead into tight turns and curbstone rock gardens. This time there was a time difference of five seconds in favor of the 650b wheels. However, I rode the 650b wheels on the second lap, meaning that I could have got used to the damp conditions or become familiar with the better line choices on the downhill. I felt no difference between the wheels.

RESULT: Five seconds over an eighty second section of trail is considerable, but was it the wheels that gave this advantage or was it just knowledge and confidence gained from giving this technical stage a second pass?

CONCLUSION
On a purely qualitative basis the advantage of 650b wheels is negligible . Unlike 29ers, where there is a huge difference in ride characteristic, feel and performance, 650b offers little obvious advantage on the trail. If there is no difference in ride quality, then perhaps the advantage would be just in how fast the wheels rolled on the trail, which is why I wanted to time test 650b versus 26er.

The findings, however, seem to suggest that 650b isn’t such a big advantage after all, and possibly more of a hindrance (heavier wheels). We will be seeing lots of racers using 650b wheels in 2013 because their testing has shown some advantages over 26-inch wheels. Their testing might have being far more scientific or perhaps it is only racers that need to find all the minor advantages when racing against the clock.

So -

- Difference big in terms of racing between riders with evenly matched levels of skill

- Difference (as reported) small in most other contexts and wouldn't to my mind justify the enthusiasm shown by some people here. This maybe because less skilled riders get a bigger boost from 29ers than race-grade riders, or because of the placebo effect, or because some people here get much more excited by a 5% performance increase than I do.
 
Re:

One thing not captured by the above tests I feel is that simply jumping on a 29er and expecting to be able to ascertain difference from the get go won't really work. When I first got mine I'd say it took a number of months to exploiting the bigger wheel, I started to notice obstacles that I was cleaning easier than had I been on a 26er, but it did take this period to reset my riding and have confidence in the the new wheel size. Inversely now when I'm riding a 26er* I often get tripped up on roots and rocks that I'd have expected to roll.



*The 26er (Cotic Soul) is only a very shoogily peg at the moment.
 
Re: Re:

kaiser":c837cfdk said:
One thing not captured by the above tests I feel is that simply jumping on a 29er and expecting to be able to ascertain difference from the get go won't really work. When I first got mine I'd say it took a number of months to exploiting the bigger wheel, I started to notice obstacles that I was cleaning easier than had I been on a 26er, but it did take this period to reset my riding and have confidence in the the new wheel size.

No offense, but that's a personality thing. Other people who are happier to take more risks - and who have been racing against 29ers - will have a pretty good idea where the limits are and won't mind pushing it until they find them.

When you look at actual race times, the 29er/26 gap is very much 5%. Or this test was ridden by one of the main advocates of 29ers, so I think we can take it as upwards bound:

http://velonews.competitor.com/2011/02/ ... ead_251842


Average Lap Time Average Speed (mph) Max Speed (mph) Average Power (Watts)
29er hardtail 13:39 13.71 23.96 219.9
26er full suspension 14:36 12.9 24.6 220.5
26er hardtail 15:00 12.5 23.5 225.0

That's more than 5%, but still not something I'd change a bike for if I wasn't racing. And you can find tests where 26s come out on top:

http://kitesurfbikerambling.wordpress.c ... acer-test/

http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/dave-ha ... -challenge

My suspicion is that

1. Whether a 26 or 29er with a really good rider is faster will depend on the track (with a 5% edge to the 29er on what might be an "average" track)

2. That bike companies can influence track design at will

3. That the 29er switch was very profitable for those companies

4. That 29ers are a bit easier to ride for less skilled riders because the stuff they're better at - just riding over things - is easy, while the stuff they are worse at - eg fast direction changes and pumping - are hard

5. That the lower bb re the the axles is a strong confidence booster

6. That these characteristics combined with placebo effect give a decent boost to riders who aren't in the top 10% of the talent pool

This makes sense, because if there really was a big edge - say 20% - for race grade riders, then the bike companies would have proved this over and over in testing and 29ers would have conquered racing overnight. So a 5% edge in racing (possibly helped by some degree of influence in track design) has been used to market the impression of a vague but larger improvement in performance that justified buying new bikes.

I know a some people will be annoyed by the above and say that they don't suffer from the placebo effect. But, hey, science says that you do. Science!
 
..A big factor in mtb design has to be the incompetence of most people riding a $2000 bike. They can pedal and turn the handlebars, but probably a minority know what pumping is or that they should use counterpressure and hip motion to steer. If you've mastered these skills and can bunny hop, then congratulations, you're in the top 10% of riders. So a bike that makes these skills harder to use but less needed is highly marketable.
 
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