Dont see how it is due to rear triangle.
Just measured 10 mm between cage and tyre, SLX mech in small chain ring, tyre 2.25 racing ralph, widest tyre i have.
Tyre should not rub on cage, can you fit spacer to move RH crank outwards?
Is rim symmetrical on hub, turn rear wheel around and see if gap changes.
The cage should be parallel to chainrings but you should be able to angle the mech out to gain a few mm and still have good shifting, a bodge but may work.