I understand that all the Holdsworth bikes of the early 1960's were some type of 531. What I am wondering is what tubing they used to build their lower-tier Claud Butlers and Freddie Grubbs of that period. The advertisements of the era say nothing, which is unusual, because all of the ads for the more-expensive bikes from both marques explicitly say 531. I am tempted to say Accles & Pollock Kromo, with hi-ten forks and stays, but I don't know. My '63 Routier (least expensive Grubb) definitely has a seam on the inside/front of seattube and downtube.