No, it shouldn't cause damage to the cartridge, but (and I am thinking about Bombers as I say this) installing an 80mm effective travel spring on to a Z1 rebound cartridge designed for a 100mm travel spring, means the 'top' 20mm stroke of that cartridge is now redundant. If the fork was to become fully extended for some reason (e.g. a jump, or drop off), then the rebound cartridge is free to extend beyond the maximum extension of the spring. Upon recompression, there would be a jarring down to the point where the spring comes back into play.
Thinking about it, the timescales involved between drop off and landing are probably small enough (certainly in my case!
) that the cartridge wouldn't fully over-extend, however, i just dont think it is an ideal setup.