It makes no odds at all to power or cardiovascular output.
It *can* have an effect on muscles and joints if you are at one end of the range and the cranks are at the other, or if you have poor mobility of joints. (worst case is long cranks, short/immobile legs)
Adding 5mm to your crank needs a 1cm drop in saddle height and means that you effectively have to raise your knee an extra 1cm and close up your hip joint. I don't know about you, but riding with my saddle effectively 1cm too low would a) drive me mad and b) hurt my knees/hips eventually.
If you are tall/long legged/flexible, you can pretty much get away with any length crank.
It *can* have an effect on muscles and joints if you are at one end of the range and the cranks are at the other, or if you have poor mobility of joints. (worst case is long cranks, short/immobile legs)
Adding 5mm to your crank needs a 1cm drop in saddle height and means that you effectively have to raise your knee an extra 1cm and close up your hip joint. I don't know about you, but riding with my saddle effectively 1cm too low would a) drive me mad and b) hurt my knees/hips eventually.
If you are tall/long legged/flexible, you can pretty much get away with any length crank.