For reference, these are Campagnolo hubs. Silver from circa 2001 and Black from 2007. These have the step spline shown at the 12 o'clock position on the freehub which yours doesn't have which is maybe why your cassette doesn't fit. It also seems unusual that you say the wheels were new in 2005 when the spline pattern on yours is different from the standard Campagnolo pattern of the same age.