I think the mystery is the "size - 58" and the the "measured size - 56", so the 56 decal represents the "measured size" from the centre of the bottom bracket to the top of the top tube and the 58 stamped under the bottom bracket is the centre to top of the seat tube measurement.
At least that's my interpretation of the geometry chart, but I have to say that it does seem a bit confusing or maybe it's just me.