Depends on hubs too.
Black rims, silver spokes, silver hub works.
Black rims, black spokes, silver hub positively ugly,
Black rims, silver spokes, black hub I also think is not quite unless you really do aesthetic homework with the rest of the bike.
Silver rims, black spokes, black hubs can sort of work but again depends on the complete picture.
Silver rims, black spokes, silver hubs, potentially a place for it. But in general no.
The problem is that chrome silver matches very little. It's hard without going into very retro and vintage when doing resto-mods IMHO.